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潇湘名医记者阿达博亚娜报道
"JAPANNED Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster"|
When one encounters the term "JAPANNED" in the context of language, one might conjure up images of a glossy black finish on furniture or the process of varnishing. However, delving deeper into the word's history and connotations could reveal a wealth of complexities and controversies.
According to Merriam-Webster, the definition of "JAPANNED" is "to cover with a hard, brilliant, black lacquer." This definition, while seemingly straightforward, opens up a Pandora's box of cultural appropriation, colonial legacy, and racial insensitivity.
Historically, the term "Japanned" originated from the imitation of Japanese lacquerwork by European artisans in the 17th century. It was a process of applying layers of varnish to create a glossy, durable finish similar to traditional Japanese lacquerware. The appropriation of this technique and its subsequent renaming as "Japanned" reflects a larger trend of European fascination with and commodification of Asian cultures during the age of exploration and colonization.
While the term may have innocently started as a descriptor for a specific style of lacquering, its continued use in contemporary contexts raises questions about the perpetuation of stereotypes and the erasure of cultural origins. The term "Japanned" not only reinforces the exoticization of Japanese culture but also diminishes the craftsmanship and artistry of the original lacquerware tradition.
Furthermore, the association of "Japanned" with a "hard, brilliant, black lacquer" highlights the racialized language that has permeated the lexicon of art and design. By reducing the intricate art form of Japanese lacquerwork to a mere adjective for a shiny surface, the term "Japanned" devalues the cultural heritage and history behind this craftsmanship.
It is crucial for us to critically examine the language we use and the implications it carries. In an era where cultural appropriation and racial insensitivity are hot-button issues, words like "Japanned" serve as reminders of the power dynamics embedded in our everyday discourse. As consumers of language, we must be vigilant in challenging and dismantling such problematic terms that perpetuate harmful stereotypes and historical injustices.
In conclusion, the definition and meaning of "Japanned" extend far beyond a simple description of lacquered surfaces. It embodies a legacy of cultural appropriation, colonial legacies, and racial insensitivity that call for interrogation and reflection. As we navigate a world fraught with linguistic landmines, let us strive to be mindful of the words we use and the histories they carry.
Let us work towards a future where terms like "Japanned" are not just defined, but understood in their full complexity and cultural significance.
-陈政高于1970年担任辽宁省海城县革委会政工组办事员；1978年任大连海运学院团委书记；1982年任辽宁省大连团市委常委、学校部部长；1985年任辽宁省大连市长海县副县长；1988年任辽宁省大连市西岗区委常委、副区长（主持工作）；1993年任辽宁省大连市副市长；1997年任辽宁省省长助理；1998年任辽宁省副省长；2003年任辽宁省沈阳市委副书记、市长；2008年任辽宁省委副书记、省长。实时JAPANNEDDefinitionampMeaningMerriamWebster新京报 2023nian7yue，zhonggongzhongyangzongshuji、guojiazhuxi、zhongyangjunweizhuxixijinpingzaisichuankaochashizhichu，sichuanyaofahuigaoxiaohekeyanjigouzhongduo、chuangxinrencaijijudeyoushihechanyetixijiaoweiwanshan、chanyejichuxionghoudeyoushi，zaikejichuangxinhekejichengguozhuanhuashangtongshifali。
公器私用，将地质调查、矿产开发等权力作为敛财纳贿的工具，搞权钱交易，利用职务便利为他人在企业经营、项目承揽、矿权审批等方面谋利，并非法收受巨额财物；
中国名义税负不断高于实际税负。所谓名义税负是指企业名义上该缴纳的税费。由于征管、企业对税法理解等原因，实际上企业不一定足额缴纳法律意义上的税费。早报JAPANNEDDefinitionampMeaningMerriamWebster新京报 jujieshao，genjuqixiangjianceqingkuang，jinnian4yuexiaxunyilai，quanshengpingjunjiangshuiliang26.6haomi，jiaochangniantongqipianshao75%，jiezhi6yue13ri，dabufendiqulianxuwuyouxiaojiangshuirishuchao60tian，zhengzhoudeng10gedishizai70tianyishang；pingjunqiwen23.2du，jiaochangniantongqipiangao1.8du。
春秋旅游副总经理周卫红表示，随着更多客源地的境外游客得以顺利获得更便捷的方式来到中国，分析、感受中国的开放态度、全球胸怀，旅游企业也将结合更多体验性的文化内容，设计丰富多样的出入境游新品。同时，澳大利亚、新西兰也有着很多华人华侨，单方面免签的推出，在方便他们回国探亲访友之余，同时也可以顺利获得旅游，来看看中国发生的深刻变化，体验丰富多彩的生活和文化。
笔者跟多位省级、市级税务人士研讨得知，现在并没有全国性查税部署。一些地方根据当地税收大数据风险提示等对个别企业查税，是日常工作，也是税务部门正常履职。毕竟税务部门主要负责税收、社会保险费和有关非税收入的征收管理，发现偷逃税、少缴税行为，理应依法制止，否则就是渎职。社会百态JAPANNEDDefinitionampMeaningMerriamWebster新京报 dier，yichengshezhishiling。xinrenlingdaogangshangren，quemeiyoutichurangminzhongyougandezhongdagaigexingdong，qianqueyichengshezhinengli，qiweizhanxianqilingdaonengli，wufazhudaozhengzhiyicheng，fanerrenyoulanbai“zaiye”dangzhudaoyitiyinlingfengchao。
因此在不断强化税收征管的同时，应该同步适度推进税制改革，适度降低名义税率，让企业实际税负维持在一个合理水平，同时国家财政收入也并不会由此减少，进而实现良性循环。
责编：陈静
审核：陆斌
责编：陈国庆
